Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
cuppe
→
English
cup
(inherited)
→
Middle English
gulchecuppe
(compound)
→
Middle English
cuppeborde
(compound)
→
Irish
cupa
(derived)
→
Scottish Gaelic
cupa
(derived)