Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
cruel
←
Old French
crual
(borrowed)
←
Latin
crūdēlis
(derived)
→
English
cruel
(inherited)
→
Middle English
cruelly
(affix)
→
Middle English
cruelte
(affix)
→
Middle English
cruelnesse
(affix)
→
Middle English
cruelheed
(affix)