Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
compas
←
Old French
compas
(borrowed)
→
English
compass
(inherited)
→
Middle English
compassement
(affix)
→
Middle English
compassyng
(affix)
→
Marshallese
kam̧bōj
(derived)