Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
closen
→
English
close
(inherited)
→
English
beclose
(cognate)
→
Middle English
umbeclosen
(prefix)
→
Middle English
withclosen
(prefix)