Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
claye
←
Old English
clǣġ
(inherited)
←
Old French
cloie
(borrowed)
→
Middle English
cley
(alter)
→
Middle English
cley
(alter)