Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
cite
←
Old French
cité
(borrowed)
←
Latin
civitas
(derived)
→
English
city
(mention)
→
Middle English
citeseyn
(affix)