Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
chervell
←
Ancient Greek
χαιρέφυλλον
(derived)
←
Latin
chaerephylla
(derived)
→
English
chervil
(inherited)