Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
cataract
←
Ancient Greek
καταράκτης
(derived)
←
Latin
cataracta
(borrowed)
→
English
cataract
(inherited)
→
Marshallese
kōtrāāk
(derived)