Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
captivite
←
Middle English
captif
(affix)
←
Middle English
-ite
(affix)
←
Latin
captīvitās
(borrowed)
→
English
captivity
(inherited)