Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
cape
←
Old English
cæppe
(inherited)
←
Old English
*cāpa
(cognate)
←
Latin
cāpa
(derived)
→
Middle English
cappe
(alter)