Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
byword
←
Old English
bīword
(inherited)
←
Old English
bīwyrde
(mention)
←
Middle English
bi-
(affix)
←
Middle English
word
(affix)
←
Proto-Germanic
*bīwurdiją
(inherited)
→
English
byword
(inherited)