Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
brother-in-lawe
←
Middle English
brother
(affix)
←
Middle English
in
(affix)
←
Middle English
lawe
(affix)
→
English
brother-in-law
(inherited)