Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
botme
←
Old English
botm
(inherited)
←
Old English
bodan
(mention)
←
Proto-Germanic
*butmaz
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰudʰmḗn
(inherited)
→
English
bottom
(inherited)
→
English
bum
(mention)
→
Middle English
botemles
(affix)