Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
boterflien
←
Old English
buttorflēogan
(inherited)
←
Middle English
boterflye
(affix)
←
Middle English
-en
(affix)