Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
best
←
Old English
betst
(inherited)
←
Old English
betest
(mention)
←
Old French
beste
(borrowed)
→
English
best
(mention)
→
English
bist
(mention)
→
Middle English
beste
(alter)