Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
bagge
←
Old French
bague
(cognate)
←
Old Norse
baggi
(borrowed)
→
English
bag
(inherited)
→
English
badge
(mention)
→
Middle English
bagpipe
(affix)
→
Hindi
बैग
(derived)