Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
availen
←
Old French
a
(borrowed)
←
Old French
vail
(mention)
←
Old French
valoir
(mention)
→
English
avail
(inherited)