Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
Westmestre
←
Middle English
west
(compound)
←
Middle English
menstre
(compound)
→
English
Westminster
(inherited)
→
Old French
Westmostier
(partial calque)