Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
Pruce
←
Latin
Prussia
(derived)
←
Lithuanian
-
(cognate)
←
Latvian
-
(cognate)
→
English
spruce
(mention)
→
English
Prussia
(mention)
→
English
pruce
(inherited)