Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
Howard
←
Old Norse
Hávarðr
(derived)
←
Old Norse
hár
(mention)
←
Old Norse
varðr
(mention)
→
English
Howard
(inherited)