Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
Dane
←
Old English
Dene
(cognate)
←
Proto-Germanic
*daniz
(derived)
←
Old Norse
Danir
(borrowed)
→
English
Dane
(inherited)
→
English
Danegeld
(mention)