Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
Chaucer
←
Old French
chaucier
(borrowed)
←
Old French
chauce
(mention)
→
English
Chaucer
(inherited)
→
Mandarin
喬叟
(derived(cmn/zh))