Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
zwodder
←
Old English
swodrian
(derived)
←
Old English
swaþrian
(cognate)
←
Middle Dutch
swadderen
(cognate)
←
Middle English
swodderen
(derived)