Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
zither
←
German
Zither
(borrowed)
←
English
cithara
(doublet)
←
Old High German
zithara
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
κιθάρα
(derived)
←
Latin
cithara
(derived)
→
English
zitherist
(suffix)
→
English
zitherlike
(suffix)
→
Norwegian Bokmål
siter
(link)