Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
zarnec
←
Persian
زرنیخ
(cognate)
←
Persian
زرنی
(mention)
←
Undetermined
*zarnīk
(mention)