Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
weathering
←
English
weather
(suffix)
←
English
ing
(suffix)
←
Middle English
wederyng
(derived)
→
English
bioweathering
(prefix)