Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
waterfright
←
Old English
wæterfyrhtness
(cognate)
←
English
water
(compound)
←
English
fright
(compound)
→
English
fright
(link)