Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
vlei
←
Afrikaans
vlei
(borrowed)
←
English
valley
(doublet)
←
Dutch
vallei
(derived)
→
English
valley
(doublet)
→
Afrikaans
vlei
(link)