Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
vitrify
←
Middle French
vitrifier
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*wed-
(root)
←
Latin
vitrum
(derived)
→
English
devitrify
(prefix)