Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
villainess
←
English
villain
(suffix)
←
English
ess
(suffix)
→
English
supervillainess
(prefix)
→
English
archvillainess
(prefix)