Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
vervain
←
English
verbena
(doublet)
←
Middle English
verveyne
(inherited)
←
Old French
verveine
(derived)
←
Latin
verbēna
(derived)
→
English
verbena
(doublet)