Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
veratrum
←
Proto-Indo-European
*wreyt-
(root)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*wreyt-
(derived)
←
Latin
veratrum
(borrowed)