English vengeance

← English venge (suffix)

← English ance (suffix)

← Old French vengeaunce (mention)

← Old French vengeance (mention)

← Old French venjance (mention)

← Old French vengier (mention)

← Proto-Indo-European *deyḱ- (root)

→ English revenge (mention)

→ English vengeancely (suffix)

→ English whip-belly vengeance (compound)

→ English whistle-belly vengeance (compound)

→ English countervengeance (prefix)

→ Arabic نقم (link)