Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
vegetate
←
Latin
vegetatum
(borrowed)
←
Latin
vegeto
(mention)
→
English
revegetate
(prefix)
→
English
vegetize
(mention)
→
English
devegetate
(prefix)
→
English
vegetatious
(suffix)
→
Esperanto
vegeti
(borrowed)