Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
understandingly
←
English
understanding
(affix)
←
English
-ly
(affix)
←
Middle English
undirstondingli
(inherited)
←
Middle English
understandandly
(mention)