Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
unctuous
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₃engʷ-
(root)
←
Latin
unctum
(derived)
←
Latin
unguere
(mention)
←
Latin
ungere
(mention)
→
English
unctuously
(suffix)
→
English
unctuousness
(affix)
→
English
ununctuous
(affix)