Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
tumescent
←
Proto-Indo-European
*tewh₂-
(root)
←
Latin
tumēscēns
(mention)
→
English
nontumescent
(prefix)
→
English
detumescent
(prefix)
→
English
tumescently
(suffix)
→
Latin
perula
(link)