Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
tumescence
←
English
-esce
(cognate)
←
English
-escence
(affix)
←
French
tumescence
(borrowed)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*tewh₂-
(root)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*tum-éh₁-
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*tum-
(mention)
←
Latin
tumescēns
(derived)
←
Latin
tumēscō
(mention)
←
Latin
tumeō
(mention)
←
Latin
-ēscō
(mention)
→
English
detumescence
(prefix)