Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
tubercle
←
Latin
tuberculum
(derived)
→
English
tubercled
(suffix)
→
English
intertubercle
(prefix)
→
English
microtubercle
(prefix)