Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
trema
←
French
tréma
(borrowed)
←
Ancient Greek
τρῆμα
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
τετραίνω
(mention)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*terh₁-
(root)
←
Dutch
trema
(borrowed)
→
Portuguese
trema
(link)