Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
tonsure
←
Middle English
tonsure
(inherited)
←
Old French
tonsure
(derived)
←
Latin
tonsūra
(derived)
←
Latin
tondeō
(mention)
→
English
tosh
(cognate)
→
English
tonsile
(mention)