Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
tonguey
←
Old English
tynge
(cognate)
←
English
tongue
(affix)
←
English
y
(affix)
←
Middle English
tungy
(inherited)
←
Middle English
tungi
(mention)