Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
togo
←
Old English
tōgān
(inherited)
←
German
zergehen
(cognate)
←
English
to-
(affix)
←
English
go
(affix)
←
Middle English
togon
(inherited)
←
Proto-Germanic
*tōgāną
(inherited)