Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
throughgoing
←
Old English
þurhgān
(cognate)
←
Old English
þurhgangan
(mention)
←
English
through
(prefix)
←
English
going
(prefix)
←
English
thoroughgo
(mention)
←
English
through
(mention)
←
English
go
(mention)
←
Scots
throuchganging
(cognate)