Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
thoroughbred
←
English
thorough
(compound)
←
English
bred
(compound)
→
English
nonthoroughbred
(prefix)
→
Japanese
サラブレッド
(borrowed)