Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
terra
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ters-
(root)
←
Latin
terra
(borrowed)
→
English
terraqueous
(affix)
→
English
terracide
(suffix)
→
English
Aquaterra
(compound)