Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
temporaneous
←
Latin
temporaneus
(borrowed)
←
Latin
tempus
(mention)
←
Latin
temporis
(mention)
→
English
equitemporaneous
(prefix)
→
English
temporaneously
(suffix)