Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
temperament
←
Middle French
tempérament
(borrowed)
←
Latin
temperamentum
(derived)
→
English
temperamental
(suffix)
→
English
intemperament
(prefix)