Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
tegmen
←
Proto-Indo-European
*(s)teg- (cover)
(root)
←
Latin
tegmen
(derived)
←
Latin
tegimen
(mention)
→
English
exotegmen
(prefix)
→
English
endotegmen
(prefix)