Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
surge
←
Middle English
surgen
(inherited)
←
Middle French
sourgir
(derived)
←
Old French
surgir
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₃reǵ-
(root)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₃réǵeti
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₃reǵ-
(mention)
←
Latin
surgō
(derived)
←
Latin
surrigō
(mention)
←
Latin
subrigō
(mention)
←
Latin
sub
(mention)
←
Latin
regō
(mention)
←
Old Catalan
surgir
(derived)
→
English
yaw
(link)
→
English
source
(mention)
→
English
upsurge
(prefix)
→
English
splurge
(blend)
→
English
presurge
(prefix)
→
English
microsurge
(prefix)
→
English
countersurge
(prefix)
→
English
postsurge
(prefix)
→
English
surgeful
(suffix)
→
English
surgy
(suffix)
→
English
surgeless
(suffix)
→
English
surgeth
(suffix)
→
English
surgest
(suffix)
→
English
antisurge
(prefix)
→
Spanish
surgir
(cognate)
→
French
source
(mention)